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Question
(a) Under NCC Article 8, what is the controlling doctrine about the binding effect of judicial decisions interpreting or applying the laws? (b) Distinguish how such a decision binds: (i) the parties to the case; and (ii) third parties and land titles records when a later statute addresses the same matter. (c) Apply to the following scenario: In 2010, the Supreme Court held that a long‑term lease between A and B is valid and enforceable even if not annotated on the title. In 2015, the Legislature enacted a statute requiring annotation of long‑term leases to affect rights against third parties. In 2023, C, a person not party to the 2010 decision, seeks to register the 2010 lease against D’s title. The Register of Deeds refuses, citing the 2015 statute. Explain: (i) which law governs for purposes of registration; (ii) whether the 2010 decision continues to bind C personally and bind the title; and (iii) how Art. 8 governs the relation between judicial decisions and statutes in this context.