Codal
Commercial / Mercantile Law
Philippine Competition Act Commercial / Mercantile Law CHAPTER I / GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 1. Short Title Section 2. Declaration of Policy Section 3. Scope and Application Section 4. Definition of Terms CHAPTER II / P...
Codal
Special / Miscellaneous Codals (often compiled)
Philippine Educational Laws Special / Miscellaneous Codals (often compiled) 1987 Constitution - Article XIV Education, Science and Technology, Arts, Culture and Sports ARTICLE XIV EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, ARTS...
Codal
Civil Law
Civil Code of the Philippines (RA 386) Civil Law CHAPTER 1 / Effect and Application of Laws CHAPTER 2 / Human Relations (n) BOOK I / PERSONS TITLE I / CIVIL PERSONALITY CHAPTER 1 / General Provisions CHAPTER 2 / Natural...
Question
Civil Law and Land Titles and Deeds | Territoriality of Penal Laws - NCC, Art. 14 | ESSAY
Medium
...citizen, Mia, commits theft in Tokyo, Japan. She later returns to the Philippines and is charged there for the same act. (a) State the controlling doctrine on the territorial reach of Philippine penal laws. (b) For Mia’s...
Citations: Revised Penal Code (Act No. 3815), Article 14 (Territoriality of Penal Laws), Civil Code of the Philippines, Article 14 (NCC) – context for territorial application in related civil framework (where relevant to the doctrine), Supreme Court rulings interpreting territoriality and extraterritorial application of penal laws (as relied upon in standard bar review materials)
Question
Civil Law and Land Titles and Deeds | I. Territoriality of Penal Laws - NCC, Art. 14 | MULTIPLE_CHOICE
Medium
Facts: A Filipino passenger on board a Philippine-registered commercial airliner commits theft from another passenger while the aircraft is en route over international waters. The aircraft later lands in Manila, where th...
Codal
Special / Miscellaneous Codals (often compiled)
Natural Resources Laws Special / Miscellaneous Codals (often compiled) 1987 Constitution - Article XII National Economy and Patrimony ARTICLE XII NATIONAL ECONOMY AND PATRIMONY Section 1. The goals of the national eco...
Codal
Special / Miscellaneous Codals (often compiled)
...curement Law Special / Miscellaneous Codals (often compiled) Republic Act No. 12009 - New Government Procurement Act ARTICLE I Section 1. Short Title Section 2. Declaration of Policy Section 3. Governing Principles on Go...
Codal
Commercial / Mercantile Law
Intellectual Property Code Commercial / Mercantile Law Section 1. Title Section 2. Declaration of State Policy Section 3. International Conventions and Reciprocity Section 4. Definitions Section 5. Functions of the In...
Question
Civil Law and Land Titles and Deeds | Operative Fact Doctrine | ESSAY
Medium
...erty transactions, aligning tightly with the topic. Civil Code of the Philippines, Art. 7, Operative Fact Doctrine (Philippine jurisprudence)
Citations: Civil Code of the Philippines, Art. 7, Operative Fact Doctrine (Philippine jurisprudence)
Question
Civil Law and Land Titles and Deeds | Operative Fact Doctrine | ESSAY
Medium
...ncrete scenario without conflating adjacent topics. Civil Code of the Philippines, Art. 7, P.D. 1529 (Property Registration Decree) (relevant to land registration acts and their repeal)
Citations: Civil Code of the Philippines, Art. 7, P.D. 1529 (Property Registration Decree) (relevant to land registration acts and their repeal)
Question
Civil Law and Land Titles and Deeds | Operative Fact Doctrine | ESSAY
Medium
...peal survive—remains the sole driver of the answer. Civil Code of the Philippines, Art. 7, Operative Fact Doctrine (principle recognized in Philippine jurisprudence regarding repeal of land registration laws)
Citations: Civil Code of the Philippines, Art. 7, Operative Fact Doctrine (principle recognized in Philippine jurisprudence regarding repeal of land registration laws)
Question
Civil Law and Land Titles and Deeds | Operative Fact Doctrine | ESSAY
Medium
...gents and tests a key, frequently-tested principle. Civil Code of the Philippines, Article 7, Act No. 496 (Land Registration Act)
Citations: Civil Code of the Philippines, Article 7, Act No. 496 (Land Registration Act)
Question
Civil Law and Land Titles and Deeds | Operative Fact Doctrine | ESSAY
Medium
...he doctrine to vesting events under an old statute. Civil Code of the Philippines, Article 7
Citations: Civil Code of the Philippines, Article 7
Question
Civil Law and Land Titles and Deeds | Operative Fact Doctrine | ESSAY
Medium
...aligns with the subject and keeps the scope tight. Civil Code of the Philippines, Article 7
Citations: Civil Code of the Philippines, Article 7
Question
Civil Law and Land Titles and Deeds | When Laws Take Effect - NCC, Art. 2 | ESSAY
Medium
...gle core issue with a clear, concrete fact pattern. Civil Code of the Philippines, Art. 2
Citations: Civil Code of the Philippines, Art. 2
Question
Civil Law and Land Titles and Deeds | When Laws Take Effect - NCC, Art. 2 | ESSAY
Medium
...he effective date, within the land titling context. Civil Code of the Philippines, Article 2
Citations: Civil Code of the Philippines, Article 2
Question
Civil Law and Land Titles and Deeds | When Laws Take Effect - NCC, Art. 2 | ESSAY
Medium
...by date, and prompts a precise, rule-based answer. Civil Code of the Philippines, Article 2
Citations: Civil Code of the Philippines, Article 2
Question
Civil Law and Land Titles and Deeds | When Laws Take Effect - NCC, Art. 2 | ESSAY
Medium
...enario in land titling, avoiding extraneous issues. Civil Code of the Philippines, Article 2
Citations: Civil Code of the Philippines, Article 2
Question
Civil Law and Land Titles and Deeds | When Laws Take Effect - NCC, Art. 2 | ESSAY
Medium
...ns without replicating earlier question structures. Civil Code of the Philippines, Art. 2
Citations: Civil Code of the Philippines, Art. 2
Question
Civil Law and Land Titles and Deeds | When Laws Take Effect - NCC, Art. 2 | ESSAY
Medium
...pplicability rule, a common exam trap in Civil Law. Civil Code of the Philippines, Art. 2
Citations: Civil Code of the Philippines, Art. 2
Question
Civil Law and Land Titles and Deeds | When Laws Take Effect - NCC, Art. 2 | ESSAY
Medium
...hold date, a common area of confusion in bar exams. Civil Code of the Philippines, Article 2
Citations: Civil Code of the Philippines, Article 2
Question
Civil Law and Land Titles and Deeds | When Laws Take Effect - NCC, Art. 2 | ESSAY
Medium
...nding of Art. 2 and special effectivity provisions. Civil Code of the Philippines, Art. 2
Citations: Civil Code of the Philippines, Art. 2
Question
Civil Law and Land Titles and Deeds | Retroactivity of Laws - NCC, Art. 4 | ESSAY
Medium
...eed; the deed was not registered. On June 15, 2023, the Legislature enacted the Retroactive Land Titles Act (RLTA), which provides: (i) retroactive effect to all land transfers evidenced by a valid contract of sale and p...
Citations: Civil Code of the Philippines, Article 4
Question
Civil Law and Land Titles and Deeds | Retroactivity of Laws - NCC, Art. 4 | ESSAY
Medium
...was notarized but not registered. On June 30, 2030, the Legislature enacted the Retroactive Property Titles Act (RPTA), which provides: (i) retroactive effect to all land transfers evidenced by a valid contract of sale a...
Citations: Civil Code of the Philippines, Article 4, Lawphil